Thoughts from a Central Valley Pastor

Category: God’s Word (Page 1 of 2)

Suiting Up for Spiritual Battle pt. 2

“Failing to prepare is preparing to fail.” John Wooden’s famous quote was backed up by decades of success coaching the UCLA basketball team. From 1948 to 1975 coach Wooden prepared his team for whatever difficulties came their way. That is one reason he was able to lead the team to ten national championships over a twelve year period. His team was able to set a NCAA record for most consecutive wins with a total of 88 games played without a loss. 

Reading coach Wooden’s quote about preparation makes me think of the need for Christians to prepare for spiritual battles. The enemy would love to attack unprepared soldiers. He would love to see unprepared believers overwhelmed by temptation and trials. As Christians, we need to make sure we are preparing to stand firm against the schemes of the enemy. If we are prepared we will be able to resist him and he will flee (James 4:7). 

The apostle Paul understood the need for Christians to be prepared. That is one reason he wrote about the armor of God in Ephesians 6:11-20. Several weeks ago I wrote about the importance of putting on the belt of truth, the breastplate of righteousness, shoes of the gospel, and the shield of faith. This week I want to write about the last two pieces of the armor, the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit. 

One reason I separated the last two parts of the armor is because the apostle Paul sets them apart grammatically in the original passage. He does this by using a different verb when he wrote, “take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.” The verb “take” in the original Greek has the idea of taking up something quickly, “to grasp.” Harold Hoehner believes this verb was used because there was a sense of urgency with the helmet and the sword. These were the final pieces of the armor that the soldier would need as the enemy approached. 

The helmet was not a comfortable part of the uniform. It was made of a leather cap interior and a metal covering, which was sometimes made of iron with a bronze exterior. The helmet was most likely hot and heavy to wear. Some scholars believe this type of helmet would have included a large neck guard and chin guards that were tightened around the face. This would have helped protect the soldier from near and distant threats. 

The sword that is described is a makaira, which was the famous Roman short sword that was used for hand-to-hand combat. Thousands of these swords are still in existence today. They often had a two-inch thick blade, which was sharpened on both sides. The blade was about two feet long, with a hilt that was made to use with one hand. This was a defensive sword, which was only used when the enemy was close enough to attack from behind the shield. It was a deadly weapon when used in close proximity. 

Paul saved these two pieces of the soldier’s uniform to the end for a reason. I believe he did so because he wanted to emphasize the importance of the helmet and the sword during the heat of a spiritual battle. The helmet of salvation plays a vital role because the enemy often tries to make Christian’s doubt their salvation. If he can tempt a believer to doubt their relationship with God, then he has already started winning the spiritual battle. But, if the Christian remembers verses such as John 10:29 then he will have confidence in the outcome of his salvation. John 10:29 is a quote from Jesus Christ, “My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand.”

The sword of the Spirit is easy to understand because the apostle Paul explained it “is the word of God.” The word of God refers to the sixty-six books of the Bible. 2 Timothy 3:16 describes God’s word as “breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” God’s word is especially useful for resisting the temptations and attacks of the Devil. James 4:7 says, “Resist the Devil, and he will flee from you.”

When Jesus Christ was being tempted by Satan in the desert he used the word of God like a defensive sword. When the Devil commanded Jesus to turn a rock into bread so he could eat after fasting for forty days and nights. Jesus pulled quoted Scripture, “It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone.” (Deuteronomy 8:3) Then Satan promised to give Jesus authority over kingdoms of the earth. Jesus quoted an answer from Deuteronomy 6:13, “It is written, ’You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.’” The Devil’s final temptation involved tempting Jesus to start his earthly reign before the appointed time. Jesus replied, “It is said, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’” (Deuteronomy 6:16). 

I love meditating on Jesus’ response to that temptation. He made it seem easy because he was using the word of God as his weapon. Satan did not argue with Jesus. He accepted his response and then tried a different temptation. Once Jesus responded correctly, the temptation came to an end. I believe that is what is possible for believers dealing with temptation as well. If a Christian is tempted to worry or be anxious he should draw the sword of God’s word and quote Matthew 6:34, “Therefore do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble.” If a Christian is dealing with inappropriate thoughts or temptations he can quote from 2 Timothy 2:22, “So flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, along with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart.”

In order to defend against the enemy, believers must be prepared. They can be prepared by putting on the full armor of God, which includes armor and a sword, which is the word of God. Armed with the armor of God, the Christian will be able to obey the command of Ephesians 6:11, “Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil.” 

Who Are You Following?

That was the title of the message pastor Ken Rollans gave to a group of pastors and wives who attended the Central Valley Fellowship (CVF) Pastor Dinner last Friday night in Porterville. Pastor Ken’s speech was the highlight of an evening that included a delicious meal, worship, and an update for next year’s events. 

Pastor Ken’s sermon was an important reminder for the pastors to ask themselves about their motives in ministry. Ken mentioned some poignant passages from Paul’s letters to the Corinthians. He quoted from 1 Corinthians 1:11 where Paul wrote, “Be imitators of me, just as I also am of Christ.” He also mentioned 2 Corinthians 3:5, which says, “Not that we are adequate in ourselves so as to consider anything as having come from ourselves, but our adequacy is from God.” 

Personally, I appreciated pastor Ken’s honesty because it is easy for spiritual leaders to be distracted by all the concerns of life. We must constantly ask ourselves “Who are you following?” We need to remember that our love for the Lord must come from the source of truth, which is God’s word. We must constantly set our gaze on Christ, as it says in Hebrews 12:2, “Looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.” (English Standard Version)

This year’s dinner was hosted at Living Word Fellowship in Porterville. It was the third time, in so many years, that the church has gone out of its way to encourage pastors and wives with this special event. The couples in attendance came from many different churches in the valley. The following cities were represented at the meeting: Porterville, Visalia, Kingsburg, Dinuba, Hanford and Lemoore. Next year’s dinner will be hosted in Kingsburg and the group anticipates having more pastors from the Fresno area in attendance. 

Central Valley Fellowship is affiliated with The Master’s Fellowship, which is “an association of pastors and missionaries bound together by love for the Living Word, the Master, our Lord Jesus, the church for which He died, and the bold proclamation of the exposited written word. The Fellowship’s purpose is to support the mission and leadership of the local church by connecting and networking like-minded pastors and missionaries who share core biblical convictions of doctrine and praxis.” CVF organizes several local events throughout the year, culminating in the pastors dinner in October or November. 

This next year, CVF will be hosting two all valley meetings in Visalia, along with several local events in Hanford, Visalia, and Porterville. There will be two conferences that the CVF Leadership team is encouraging people to attend. The first is the For the Valley conference, which will take place at Grace Church of the Valley on April 19-20th. The second is the Iron Sharpens Iron men’s conference, which will take place at Hickman Community Church on May 3-4th. Tickets are already available for purchase for the For the Valley conference (www.ftvbc.com)

How Did Jesus Resist Temptation?

Last week I wrote about a passage in God’s word that gives a concise strategy on how to resist temptation. 2 Timothy 2:22 says, “So flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, along with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart.” (English Standard Version) This week we are going to look at how Jesus resisted Satan’s hand-picked temptations after fasting for forty days in the wilderness. 

Luke 4:1-13 gives some hints into how Jesus was able to resist three epic temptations that had been customized by the devil specifically for him. The first hint is seen in the start of the passage, “And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit…” One reason Jesus Christ was able to resist Satan’s temptations was by relying on the Holy Spirit. This is easy to overlook when considering Jesus’ temptation because of a belief that Jesus’ deity gave him an advantage in resisting sin while on the earth. It is important to remember that Jesus was “tempted as we are, yet without sin.” (Hebrews 4:15) He did not draw on his divine nature as God to resist these temptations. He relied on the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit to help him win a resounding defeat of the enemy. 

The next clue into how Jesus resisted temptation is much more obvious. It has to do with the source of each of Jesus’ responses to Satan. Jesus’ strategy for resisting temptation came by quoting God’s word. He knew exactly what passage to quote to shut Satan down. This required Jesus understanding the nature of each temptation and it required Jesus knowing the right passage to use in response. We know this proved to be an effective strategy because the end of Luke 4:1-3 says, “And when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from him.” Jesus used God’s word like a defensive sword blade. 

Now that we have seen Jesus’ strategy to resist temptation, lets take a closer look at how he used the book of Deuteronomy to refute Satan’s attacks. 

The devil tried to entice Jesus to sin by tempting him to turn a rock into food. Satan knew Jesus was getting close to the point of starvation and exhaustion, after fasting for forty days in the wilderness. Jesus was ready. He relied on the Holy Spirit for strength and he quoted from God’s word for security. Jesus quoted from Deuteronomy 8:3 which says, “Man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD.” This was a perfect response because it revealed Jesus’ spiritual resolve was much stronger than physical temptation. 

The second temptation had Satan tempting Jesus to bow down and worship him so that Jesus would be given authority over the kingdoms of the earth. Jesus quoted from Deuteronomy 6:13, “You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.” This passage is a perfect response to the enemy. Satan recognized that there is no greater authority than God’s word and he did not argue Jesus’ point. He moved on to the third and final temptation. 

This is a strange temptation because Satan quoted Scripture to try to convince Jesus that if he jumped off the pinnacle of the temple he would be saved by a host of angels. John MacArthur, in his sermon from May 14, 2000, suggests that it is possible to visit a place on the Temple Mount that is 450 feet above the Kedron Valley. If Jesus had jumped from this point he would have died, like any other human, but Satan wanted to trick Jesus into thinking God the Father would not allow that to happen. Satan wanted to deceive Jesus into trusting in God “presumptuously” as MacArthur puts it. 

This might not seem like a very effective temptation to us, but for Jesus it would have provided a way for him to expedite the start of his Messianic reign. If the Jewish people saw this miraculous sign they would have made him king and ushered in a new era for the nation. This temptation is similar to how John 6 describes the crowds of people trying to force Jesus to become their king before the appointed time. In that case, Jesus resisted the temptation by withdrawing to the mountains (John 6:15). 

The third temptation might have been the strongest temptation, but Jesus was able to flee from it by quoting the perfect passage in Deuteronomy 6:16 when he said, “You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.” Those words poured spiritual light onto the darkness of Satan’s scheme. Once the temptation was revealed, it was stamped out by God’s word. Satan understood he couldn’t argue against Scripture and so he left. 

Personally, I think Jesus’ example in resisting temptation is incredibly helpful for us. We need to recognize that we can not resist sin by our own strength. We must look for outside help! We must rely on the Holy Spirit and the Word of God. We must cry out to God the Father in prayer. If we do these things we can trust that what James 4:7 says will be true for us as well, “Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

Resisting Temptation pt. 1

As Christians, we are called by God to resist temptation (2 Tim. 2:22). One Biblical strategy for doing so is first to use God’s word to recognize sin and then to use God’s word to resist it.

The Bible does not shy away from the existence of sin and temptation. In fact, God’s word lists some of the most heinous sins known to man, idolatry, robbery, adultery, murder, lust, greed, and hatred to name a few (Ex. 20:2-22). The Bible never sugarcoats sin. It never describes sin in a gratuitous way. Instead, the Bible compares the holiness of God to the thoughts and actions of man, which reveals we all fall woefully short of His standards, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” (Rom. 3:23 ESV) 

Once a sinner has repented of his sin and trusted in the saving work of Jesus Christ on the cross, he is to commit his or her life to Christ and live as a saint, a person who has been “set apart” from the world (2 Tim. 2:21, Rom. 10:9-10). This does not mean temptation will end, in fact, living for Christ means there is a constant battle to think and act in a way that is pleasing to God. 

This is why every believer needs to know God’s expectation for resisting temptation. 2 Timothy 2:22 says, “So flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, along with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart.” God’s strategy for living a holy life is straight forward. First you have to recognize what youthful passions are. These are not desires that can only be experienced in your youth. The desires of lust and licentiousness may be more prominent at younger ages, but they can be very real temptations at later stages of life as well. 

Once sin has been recognized it must be rejected. The apostle Paul uses the Greek word “Feúgo,” in 2 Tim. 2:22, which means “to avoid, shun or flee from something.” A great illustration of this is when Joseph fled from Potiphar’s wife in order to resist her temptation (Genesis 39). 

The next step in holy living is to pursue “righteousness, faith, love and peace.” This can be most clearly done by reading God’s word. This is the storehouse of all that is good and right. Jesus was referring to the word of God when he prayed, “Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth.” (John 17:17) Christians can grow in godliness by meditating on God’s word throughout the day. This will transform the way they think because their thoughts will line up with the way God wants them to think. 

The last step in resisting temptation is to “pursue…those who call on the Lord from a pure heart.” This step is often overlooked because our lives are so busy and we think we can handle sin on our own. We must realize that this is a command from the Lord. We are to surround ourselves with believers who are also wholeheartedly pursuing God. Proverbs 4:12 says, “And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.” This is true spiritually. Two or three brothers in Christ will be able to resist the temptations of the world more strongly than if they each try to live for God on their own. 

One of the reasons why Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness was so difficult was because he had to face it alone. And yet even though he was alone, he was able to resist each of the temptations by using God’s word with a surgeon’s razor-sharp precision (Luke 4:1-12). Next week I’ll take a closer look at how Jesus used God’s word to flee from evil. 

Living for this Life or the Life to Come?

Our society runs at a frantic pace. We like to fill our days with endless activities like work, play, exercise, hobbies, church, sports, food, and travel. All of these things may be good in the right quantity, but  many Christians struggle to know how to use the time they have been given. The Christian needs to remember that we are not on the same schedule as the rest of the world. We do not need to live out the American dream. Instead, we are to seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness (Mt. 6:33).

One of the struggles of living in the modern world as Christians is that we often try to please the traditions of the world and God at the same time. It’s important to realize that God’s expectations are completely different from those of the world. Our society says “another day, another dollar.” God says, “Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths.” (Proverbs 3:5-6) The world says, “If it feels good, do it.” God’s word says “Flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, along with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart.” (2 Tim. 2:22) 

Our society says “Work like crazy so you can retire early.” The Bible wants us to be careful with our time and money. Jesus said, “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal.” (Matt. 6:19) 

The Bible expects time to be used for God’s purposes first and foremost. If a Christians is saving money for retirement it is not primarily to spend it on themselves. It is to use the funds for the kingdom of God. Proverbs 13:22 says, “A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children.” Of course a Christian retiree is going to spend some money on himself, but he is always thinking about God and others. He will think about how to use his retirement for the kingdom of God. He will think about his family. He will think about those in need. 

There is one passage in particular that is very helpful for understanding God’s perspective on work and rest. It is Psalm 127:2 and it says, “It is in vain that you rise up early and go latetorest, eating the bread of anxious toil; for he gives to his beloved sleep.” Whenever I read this I think about our society because we are so busy. We wake up early and go to bed late. What does it mean to eat the “bread of anxious toil?” This is an ancient description of what we would call “being in the rat race.” You are on a treadmill that never stops. There is always more money to make. There are always more things to buy and more places to visit. It never ends. That is what the Psalmist described as “eating the bread of anxious toil.” As Christians we need to ask ourselves if we have fallen into that trap. We may fill our lives with really good things, but the question is are we prioritizing the things God wants us to prioritize? 

The last phrase in Psalm 127:2 is a beautiful description of God’s natural plan for how believers should live. It says, “For he gives to his beloved sleep.” This means that all Christians need to prioritize rest and sleep. This is a wonderful gift from God. If our activities are cutting into getting a good night’s rest then we need to pull back from something. Are we staying up late reading or watching things? We are taking away from the blessing of sleep that God wants to give us. Are we in such a stressful work situation that it is difficult to let our minds relax and sleep through the night? Then that is a warning sign that we need to reconsider our workload. 

Jesus said, “What does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his soul?” (Mark 8:36)  That is a great question to ask as a Christian living in a society that tells us “The world is your oyster, you can do it all.” God’s word should make us question that mindset. The world is God’s creation. He is our Lord and we are his servants. Jesus said, “But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” (Mt. 6:33) Seeking first the kingdom of God means to prioritize God, family, the church family, and making disciples. If those things are prioritized then it becomes much easier to say no to the incessant clamoring of the world. 

I am not saying that it is easy to live according to God’s expectations. We can not do it on our own. We need the guidance of God’s word, the help of the Holy Spirit and the fellowship of believers to live the way God wants us to. My prayer is that this short article will help believers consider their lives and seek to constantly align themselves with the kingdom of heaven. 

Treasures of Bible Translation pt. 2

Last week’s article focused on explaining the texts and documents that make up the Old and New Testament. This week’s edition will explain how the Bible was brought from the original manuscripts and copies into the English language. 

The English language has a wealth of Bible translations. Over the last century, over 500 English versions of the Bible have been created. There are currently close to 100 English versions in print. One website, called biblegateway.com, provides sixty-two different versions of the English bible that can be compared and analyzed to see which translations communicate the original author’s words and meaning the most accurately. 

The reason there are so many translations in English is because of differing goals and philosophies on the translation teams. The method of translation is often depicted on a chart with the most narrow “word-for-word” translations on one side and the most broad “paraphrase” translations on the other side of the chart. I refer to “word-for-word” translations as narrow because the translators are seeking to match each word from the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek with the closest English equivalent. 

The New American Standard Bible (1995), the English Standard Version (2001) and the Legacy Standard Bible (2022) are considered “dynamic equivalent” translations. They all share the same narrow philosophy of translation, which seeks “accuracy and consistency.” (LSB, 1). This has been the same goal of translators throughout church history, although not all translators have been able to meet that goal with the same results. One famous example of this is the “Place-makers Bible,” which is also known as the Geneva Bible of 1562. In it the printers created a typo and printed “Blessed are the placemakers” instead of “Blessed are the peacemakers.” Even though mistakes have been made in translation, modern translators are able to see them and ensure they are removed from current translations. 

All English translations are derived, at least in part, from the three most ancient copies of the Old and New Testament. These copies are called codexes and are often referred to by their symbols, which are Codex A, Codex ℵ or Aleph (The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet), and Codex B. The latter represents Codex Vaticanus (AD 325-350), which is located in the Vatican Library in Rome. Codex Aleph is also known as Codex Sinaiticus (AD 330-360). Codex A refers to Codex Alexandrinus (AD 400-440). These last two codexes are located at the British library in London. These documents are unique because of their age and the large amount of the Old and New Testament that are contained in their pages.

The next major translation of the complete bible was into Latin. This version of the bible is called the Vulgate and was translated by a man named Jerome in the 5th century. This bible was used by the Roman Catholic Church for hundreds of years. You might be surprised to learn that the English language can trace its roots to almost a hundred years after the Vulgate was written. Old English developed from Anglo-Saxon immigrants to England in the 5th century. The language continued to change with the Norman conquest of England in 1066. This is when the language changed into Middle English. The first translation into English is actually a part of the Middle English era. This is when John Wycliffe was compelled to give his countrymen a version of the Bible that they could understand. The Wycliffe Bible was completed around AD 1395. 

In 1525, the Tyndale Bible was printed in English. This was not a complete version of the Bible because the author, William Tyndale was imprisoned before it was completed. This Bible was printed amidst huge controversy because at the time it was illegal to have the Bible printed in English. William Tyndale was eventually executed for going against the government’s orders. The English used in this translation is a part of Modern English and although it would be difficult for a modern English speaker to read, it would be understandable.

Once the Tyndale Bible was translated, it opened the way for many other English translations to be completed. The Coverdale Bible (1535), Matthew’s Bible (1537), and the Great Bible (1539) were all printed in short succession. A significant breakthrough occurred with the Geneva Bible of 1560 because it was the first time an English Bible was printed that had been translated in full from the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. This bible included annotations and notes to help readers understand the meaning of Scripture. This is the Bible that became the foundation for the King James Version of 1611 and many other modern versions of the English Bible. 

Treasures of Bible Translation pt. 1

The sixty six books of the Bible should be considered one of the wonders of the ancient world. What other book was written over a period of 1600 years (starting in approximately 1500 BC to AD 100)? What other book has such a consistent message and yet was compiled by more than 40 ancient authors who included kings, prophets, patriarchs, and men of great renown? What other book had such a profound impact on human history? What other book contains ancient prophecy that accurately described the rise of the Babylonian, Media-Persian, Greek, and Roman civilizations? What other book claims to be inspired by the triune God who created the universe? (2 Timothy 3:16-17; 2 Peter 1:20-21) Is there any other document that gives such accurate historical evidence of the words and works of Jesus Christ? What other book contains prophecy for the end of time that describes such a clear judgment against the sin of humanity, the destruction and restoration of the world, and the ultimate creation of heaven on Earth? 

Although the Bible has had an irreplaceable impact on human history, it has also become one of the most overlooked books today. This is why it is so important for Christians to have a renewed interest in how the Bible was preserved and translated into the version of the English Bible that we use today. This will be the first of two articles on the subject. Today’s article will focus on the ancient witness of the Bible and the second article will describe how the original texts were translated into English. 

The Old Testament was originally written in Hebrew and Aramaic on stone, clay, and leather. It was written from around 1500 – 400 BC. As books were added to the canon of Scripture, they were compiled together and written on large scrolls of leather. Later the material was changed to papyrus. These scrolls were copied with meticulous detail by scribes who were trained specifically to insure the accuracy of the writing. When I was in school I was amazed to learn that the Masoretic text of the Old Testament included guidelines at the end of each book that helped the scribe copying the text to know the total amount of letters in the book, as well as what letter was in the exact middle of the book. This way the scribe would know if he had accurately copied that book or not. 

The New Testament was written in an ancient version of Greek called Koine Greek. It was written from approximately AD 45 – 100. The original copies of the New Testament do not exist, but there are over a hundred ancient copies called “New Testament Papyrus” that are registered as authentic ancient copies of the New Testament. The most famous is called Papyrus 45, which is a part of the Chester Beatty Papyri, named after the man who purchased them. Papyrus 45 contains portions of Matthew, Mark, Luke, John and the book of Acts. By examining the letters and handwriting, scholars have dated this papyrus to the 3rd Century. 

The most impressive evidence for the integrity of the sixty-six books of the Bible is contained in the thousands of Biblical manuscripts that have been found all over the ancient Mediterranean world. One of the greatest modern discoveries of Biblical texts took place when the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in 1947. A Bedouin shepherd found a hidden cave that was full of clay pots that contained religious scrolls. The cave contained nearly 1,000 manuscripts that had been written between 300 BC and AD 70. The scrolls removed all doubt about the accuracy of the modern copies of the Old and New Testament. I was able to see an exhibit of the Dead Sea Scrolls in San Diego back in 2007. It was surreal to look at a scroll of Isaiah that was over 24 feet long and over 2000 years old.  

The manuscript evidence of the New Testament is even more impressive. There are around 5600 copies of the original that have been dated to within 100 years of the original writing of the New Testament. In comparison, there are only 7 copies of what Plato wrote and there is a gap of 1200 years from when he spoke the words and the earliest written copy of his words. Also, there is a remarkable consistency between the Biblical manuscripts. This allows scholars to decipher what was originally written. If other languages than Greek are added to the list of ancient copies of Scripture, then the number of New Testament manuscripts jumps to 24,000! Clearly, the New Testament was an important book, which was copied thousands and thousands of times to insure that the people of God would have God’s word available in their own language. 

One of the greatest proofs to the importance of the Bible today is that it is still the most translated book in human history. There are over 7,000 different languages spoken in the world today. According to Wycliffe Global Alliance, almost half of them, 3,589 languages, have portions of the Bible in translation (www.wycliffe.net/resources/statistics). The website states that 724 languages have a full Bible available, while 1,617 have the New Testament available, and 1,248 languages have portions of the Bible available. The amount of time it has taken to translate the Bible from Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek into thousands of languages is staggering! Why would people take the time to do such meticulous work? It is because they believe they are helping people hear the very words of God and there is nothing as important as that! My prayer is that people will appreciate the amazing gift we have in the sixty-six books of the Bible. I hope Christians will be encouraged to study it more and I pray that those who have never read God’s word would be motivated to do so. 

Saddleback Church and the SBC

On Wednesday, June 14, 2023 the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) announced Saddleback church of Orange County, CA had been voted out of the denomination. The vote was recorded as 9,437 votes (88.46%) supporting the removal and 1,212 votes (11.36%) rejecting the removal. This ended an ordeal that officially started at the 2021 SBC annual meeting in Nashville, TN. At that time a member of the SBC named Shadd Tibbs stated to the convention, “[I move that] we the Southern Baptist Convention, of June 2021, break fellowship with Saddleback Church, as they have ordained three ladies as pastors…at the very least, I am asking that the validity of this matter be looked into and report given at the 2022 Convention…” https://www.philipmeade.com/southern-baptist-convention/sbc-2022-annual-meeting-summary/ A committee was formed to consider whether Saddleback church was “in friendly cooperation with the Convention” or not.  

The following year the SBC met for an annual meeting in Anaheim, CA on June 14-15th. A special committee was formed to determine whether Saddleback church was using the title of “pastor” appropriately or not. This was an interesting question because from a Biblical perspective the role and office of pastor is the same as that of an elder and overseer of the church (Eph. 4:11; 1 Tim. 3:1-7, 5:17-19; Titus 1:5-7) . The leadership of Saddleback had  separated the ministry of shepherding or pastoring people from the office of pastor/elder/overseer. The argument was made by the leadership of the church that women could be given the title of “pastor” because they were serving in pastoral roles without infringing on the Biblical guidelines for men to fulfill the office of a pastor. 

At the time the SBC document “The Baptist Faith & Message” stated: “While both men and women are gifted for service in the church, the office of pastor is limited to men as qualified by Scripture.” In 2022, Pastor Rick Warren spoke from the floor at the SBC annual meeting in Anaheim. He called for unity within the SBC and asked the convention “are we going to treat each other as allies or adversaries?” He stated that he did not expect to return the following year. It seemed likely that Saddleback church would be disfellowshipped from the convention. 

In September of 2022, pastor Rick Warren retired from his role at Saddleback church. He was replaced by his successor, pastor Andy Wood who became the executive pastor of the church. Pastor Andy’s wife Stacie, became the main teaching pastor at Saddleback church. 

On February 21, 2023 the SBC Executive Committee ruled that three churches would be removed from the denomination. The churches appealed and on June 14th, the entire Southern Baptist Convention, was given the opportunity to rule in support or in rejection of having Saddleback church and the two other churches removed from the church. 

The 2023 SBC convention took place in New Orleans, LA from June 13-14.  Over twelve thousand SBC members, who are known as messengers, attended the convention. They were allowed to hear an appeal from pastor Rick Warren from the floor of the convention. With the three minutes he was given, he asked the convention “why should this one issue cancel our fellowship?” In response, Dr. Al Mohler spoke on behalf of the Executive Committee. He put the issue in historical perspective and reminded everyone that the words “the office of pastor is limited to men as qualified by Scripture” was inserted into the SBC documents because “thirty years ago this issue threatened to tear this denomination apart.” Dr. Mohler said, “This is not just an issue of church polity. This is not just a matter of hermeneutics. It is a matter of Biblical commitment, a commitment to the Scripture that unequivocally, we believe, limits the office of pastor to men.” After hearing the appeal and the response the convention voted to remove Saddleback church from the denomination. 

The Executive Committee also agreed to change the wording of the Baptist Faith & Message document to state that every church in the SBC “affirms, appoints, or employs only men as any kind of pastor or elder as qualified by Scripture.” This addition will need to be approved for two years in a row and then it will be officially added to the SBC documents. 

I am not a part of the SBC, but I still find it helpful to follow this story because it brings clarity to an issue that churches around the world struggle with. Can women be given the title of pastor without serving in the office of elder/pastor/overseer? Can the title of pastor be separated from that of an elder? 1 Timothy 3:2 makes it clear that only men should be elders. It states, “Therefore an overseer must be above reproach, the husband of one wife.” There should be no disagreement over the gender of an elder and a careful reading of the original intent of Scripture reveals that there should be no disagreement over the gender of a pastor as well. 

The Power of Proverbs

I have been amazed at how helpful the book of Proverbs has been in raising our four children. No other book in the Bible has brought as many fruitful discussions to our family devotions. We keep coming back to its thought-provoking chapters and profound moral puzzles because they help our sons and daughters learn how to navigate the difficulties of life. Some of the wise sayings are straight-forward and simple to understand, but many of them make you stop and think through the implications of their ancient wisdom.

I have lost count of the times I have told my family, “A Proverb a day keeps temptation away.” Studying the book of Proverbs does not guarantee an end to temptation, but it does provide a Biblically approved path that avoids the minefield of sin and dangers that lie on either side of the road of righteousness. Proverbs 10:9-10 puts it like this, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths.” (English Standard Version) The book of Proverbs also makes it clear that it would be foolish to try to learn from its pages without first submitting yourself to God. Proverbs 9:10 “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight.” There is a right way to read the book of Proverbs. It is to come with the attitude of a submissive learner, ready to learn from its ancient deposit of truth.

After studying the Bible for more than two decades, I have come to the conclusion that the book of Proverbs is an indispensable manual for gaining the practical wisdom needed to live the way God intended. It is an ancient book that was compiled by wise men during the reign of the Jewish king Hezekiah (circa 715-686 BC). The book of Proverbs is made up of 915 verses, which were written by at least four authors, of whom King Solomon is by far the most well-known. The fame of his wisdom is not surprising if one realizes that the Bible claims he was the wisest man to ever live (1 Kings 3:12, 28). During his lifetime, men and women of renown traveled great distances to listen to his teaching on a wide range of subjects, including biology, philosophy, and theology. 1 Kings 4:34 gives the following historical account, “And people of all nations came to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and from all the kings of the earth, who had heard of his wisdom.”

I am often convicted by how easy it is to take God’s word. Imagine what people who lived during king Solomon’s time would have thought if they could own a personal copy of a book that had almost a thousand of the wisest sayings in the world? They would have considered it one of their most valuable possessions. One way to not take Proverbs for granted has been by reading a chapter or a portion of a chapter every day. This is easy to do because the book of Proverbs is divided into thirty-one chapters, one for every day of the month. Whenever I meet someone who wants to read the Bible consistently, I encourage them to read a Proverb a day. This makes it easy to keep track of the reading assignment and it keeps the topic interesting because the topics often change from verse to verse.

Some people find it difficult to read through Proverbs because the topics change so often. That is one reason why I recommend Dr. Richard Mayhue’s book Practicing Proverbs: Wise Living for Foolish Times. It is an excellent guide that takes a thematic approach to the book. This helps the reader dive into different themes such as Family, the Marketplace, Personal, and Spiritual wisdom. Dr. Mayhue encourages people to take an entire year to read through the Proverbs, reading through the chapters repeatedly in order to soak up the wisdom of each passage.

Personally, I have found it is helpful to ask the following questions with each Proverb: 1) How is this principle shown to be true in the rest of Scripture? 2) How is the truth of this proverb illustrated in modern life? These two questions have helped our family delve into hundreds of proverbs. This approach is helpful because the discussion can be adapted to the age of the children, whether they are young or teenagers.

One of the most fulfilling aspects of reading the Proverbs with our family has come from seeing our children grow in wisdom and in stature with God and man. I am not saying that they have arrived at wisdom, I am saying that I have been able to see how God has used His word to convict them of sin and bring them to repentance. He has helped them to see their own tendency to be immature and that has helped give them a desire to grow in spiritual maturity. He has used the book of Proverbs to give them priceless warnings about the dangers of life, so they will be prepared when the difficulties of life and the temptations of the world try to disrupt their path. My prayer is that they would develop a habit of reading the Proverbs that will serve them the rest of their lives.

Proverbs 8:35-36 provides a classic summary for why we should all pursue wisdom, “For whoever finds me finds life and obtains favor from the LORD, but he who fails to find me injures himself; all who hate me love death.”

The Godly Woman of Proverbs Thirty-One

The Bible gives a refreshingly clear description of an ideal woman in Proverbs 31:10-31. It is refreshing because it is not focused on the outward appearance of a woman. The twenty-two verses in this passage are overflowing with colorful imagery and practical illustrations of the kind of woman who “is to be praised.” It is important to note that the Bible does not require women to be married to faithfully serve God (1 Corinthians 7:7-8). Those who are married have a specific role to play in God’s glorious plan, but the principles listed in Proverbs 31 provides guidance regardless of whether someone is single or married. 

Many Christians are aware of the importance of the passage, but what is not as well known is that every stanza begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet, starting with Aleph and ending with Tau. One reason the original author created this abecedarian, was to paint a complete picture of a Godly woman. This helped the readers of Proverbs to grasp the attitude and actions that God wants woman to have. 

This ancient wisdom has been helpful for women of every generation that have had access to it. As a husband of one such woman, I can personally attest to the joy and peace that is brought into the world by women who seek to follow after these principles. My prayer is that this article will bring a renewed interest in this profound teaching about God’s view of a wise woman. 

One of the unique aspects of this chapter is that the author goes out of his way to highlight the unique value that a woman of God brings to her husband. The modern reader might be surprised that husbands are mentioned in a chapter about women, but this is no surprise to the informed reader of Scripture. Genesis 2:15-18 

specifies that God’s intention in creating Eve was to be a “suitable helper” for her husband. Ephesians 5:22-27 gives even more detail regarding God’s beautiful design for marriage. The author, the apostle Paul, commands each husband to love his wife in a sacrificial way, modeled after the incomparable servanthood of Jesus Christ. In verse 22, the apostle Paul specifies that each wife is to submit to her husband’s leadership of the family. Far from encouraging wives to subjugate themselves to the sinful domination of a worldly husband, this is a profound encouragement for wives to follow the loving leadership of a husband who is being held accountable by the perfect guidance of a good and gracious God. 

This picture of a Godly wife supporting her loving husband is masterfully displayed in Proverbs 31:10-31. The passage includes three references to the husband and each of them show the special value that a woman of God can bring to her husband. Verses 10-12 state that a Godly wife “is more precious than jewels.” She has earned the trust of her husband and he is convinced that his relationship with her will bring him success, and not harm, all her life. 

Verse 23 is the next place that mentions the connection between a husband and an ideal woman of God. It says, “ Her husband is known in the gates when he sits among the elders of the land.” The verses above and below imply that his wife’s excellent work and remarkable industry are one of the reasons her husband has such a good reputation in the city. 

Verses 28-31 bring a nice bookend to the passage because they reveal that a Godly woman will be praised by her children and her husband, “Her children rise up and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praises her: “Many jwomen have done kexcellently, but you surpass them all.” Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised. Give her of the fruit of her hands, and let her works praise her in the gates.” The last sentence implies that her husband is the one recognizing his wife’s remarkable service to him, his family, and the community. 

The majority of the chapter is filled with detailed descriptions of the activity and attitude of an ideal woman of God. She is actively involved in the oversight of the business of the home. She is sacrificial in her concern for her children and for the responsibilities she has been given. She does not praise herself or demand recognition. Her praise comes from the lips of others. Proverbs 27:2 reinforces the idea of measuring the value of a woman of God from the words of others, “Let another praise you, and not your own mouth; a stranger, and not your own lips.” Ultimately, the value of each woman is only decided by the God who made her. Scripture is also clear that a woman does not have to be married in order to be faithful to God. In fact, the apostle Paul wrote that there was much value for both men and women to remain single (1 Corinthians 7:7-8). Regardless of someone’s marital status, each person can benefit by studying the example given in Proverbs 31 and each person can prayerfully ask God to help them live in a way that is pleasing to Him. 

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